3 Comments
User's avatar
Mikael Lind's avatar

One such battlefield today, it could be argued, is the debate about what the term WOKE actually means.

Expand full comment
Linguistically Yours!'s avatar

Let's try for fun:

from a Bakhtinian perspective, the meaning of "woke" is not fixed but emerges through dialogue and interaction. Bakhtin argues that words are always in flux, shaped by the voices and intentions of different speakers.

The term "woke" originally emerged within Black communities as a call to stay alert to social injustices. However, over time, it has been reframed and contested, particularly in political discourse. Bakhtin’s concept of heteroglossia—the idea that language is shaped by multiple voices—helps explain why "woke" has become a battleground for meaning. Different groups use it to signal awareness, critique, or even mockery, depending on their ideological stance.

Bakhtin’s notion of semantic struggle also applies here: meaning is never neutral but is shaped by power dynamics. The word "woke" has been appropriated, resisted, and redefined, reflecting broader cultural tensions.

So, to me, it seems that in true Bakhtinian fashion, the meaning of "woke" is never settled—it’s always being negotiated in the mouths of different speakers. The word "woke" functions as a kind of tribal marker, signaling group identity and ideological alignment. Bakhtin’s idea of speech genres—the notion that language is shaped by specific social groups—helps explain how "woke" operates. When people use or react to the word, they are often positioning themselves within a cultural or political tribe.

It’s also tied to Bakhtin’s concept of dialogism, meaning that every word carries echoes of past conversations. When someone uses "woke," they aren't just speaking in isolation—they're responding to its previous uses and shaping its future meaning. This is why the term sparks strong reactions—it’s a verbal flag that immediately places someone within a broader ideological discourse.

Like many political or cultural terms, "woke" now carries baggage—it marks affiliation, opposition, or critique, depending on who’s using it. That said, meanings shift over time. Some tribal markers fade, while others evolve. Not sure about this one! It has already evolved. Maybe it's time for it to fade away!

Expand full comment
Mikael Lind's avatar

That's a really good answer, thanks for that.

Expand full comment